Fin

Inflation reduces the value of money; thus, it diminishes the purchase power of the fixed interest received by the bond. If inflation moves higher than the coupon rate of the bond, then real return on the said bond decreases.
4. Liquidity Risk: Some of the bonds, especially those issued by small companies or less common governments, might not be very liquid since they cannot be easily traded. This may mean that when the owner of a bond wants to sell his bond, he may not be able to do so because no one is willing to buy from him at the price he wants.

is a segment of banking that helps organisations to raise capital and provide financial consultancy services to them. The role of investment banking has become increasingly pivotal as the startup companies or the companies in which signs of future potential is seen seek advice to scale and secure their funding.
Challenges:
Valuation uncertainty: Tech startups face certain issues of uncertainty during valuation because of the involvement of intangible assets like property.
Technological advancements: As we all know, change is compulsory. This industry faces rapid technological changes whi

Selection of Investment Bank - The employer or entity searching to raise capital will rent a financial institution or group of investment banks to kick off the underwriting manner.
Underwriting Type - In underwriting, an investment bank promises to buy the full issue of securities from the client at a set price. This price is lower than the one at which the securities will be sold to the public.
Planning - Identifying investor themes, the know-how of investment motive, and estimating anticipated investor call for or interest.